• The 1st Agriculture-Vision Challenge: Methods and Results 

      Chiu, Mang Tik; Xingqiang, Xu; Wang, Kai; Hobbs, Jennifer; Hovakimyan, Naira; Huang, Thomas S.; Shi, Honghui; Wei, Yunchao; Huang, Zilong; Schwing, Alexander; Brunner, Robert; Dozier, Ivan; Dozier, Wyatt; Ghandilyan, Karen; Wilson, David; Park, Hyunseong; Kim, Junhee; Kim, Sungho; Liu, Qinghui; Kampffmeyer, Michael; Jenssen, Robert; Salberg, Arnt Børre; Barbosa, Alexandre; Trevisan, Rodrigo; Zhao, Bingchen; Yu, Shaozuo; Yang, Siwei; Wang, Yin; Sheng, Hao; Chen, Xiao; Su, Jingyi; Rajagopal, Ram; Ng, Andrew; Huynh, Van Thong; Kim, Soo-Hyung; Na, In-Seop; Baid, Ujjwal; Innani, Shubham; Dutande, Prasad; Baheti, Bhakti; Talbar, Sanjay; Tang, Jianyu (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2020-07-28)
      The first Agriculture-Vision Challenge aims to encourage research in developing novel and effective algorithms for agricultural pattern recognition from aerial images, especially for the semantic segmentation task associated with our challenge dataset. Around 57 participating teams from various countries compete to achieve state-of-the-art in aerial agriculture semantic segmentation. The Agriculture-Vision ...
    • ADNet++: A few-shot learning framework for multi-class medical image volume segmentation with uncertainty-guided feature refinement 

      Hansen, Stine; Gautam, Srishti; Salahuddin, Suaiba Amina; Kampffmeyer, Michael Christian; Jenssen, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2023-08-02)
      A major barrier to applying deep segmentation models in the medical domain is their typical data-hungry nature, requiring experts to collect and label large amounts of data for training. As a reaction, prototypical few-shot segmentation (FSS) models have recently gained traction as data-efficient alternatives. Nevertheless, despite the recent progress of these models, they still have some essential ...
    • Analysis of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Using Tensor Kernels and Matrix-Based Entropy 

      Wickstrøm, Kristoffer; Løkse, Sigurd Eivindson; Kampffmeyer, Michael; Yu, Shujian; Príncipe, José C.; Jenssen, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-03)
      The aquaculture industry is expanding to meet the daily requirements of humanity from high-quality seafood. In this regard, intensive aquaculture systems are suggested, resulting in high production but being challenged with immunosuppression and disease invaders. Antibiotics were used for a long time to protect and treat aquatic animals; however, continuous use led to severe food safety issues, ...
    • Analysis of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Using Tensor Kernels and Matrix-Based Entropy 

      Wickstrøm, Kristoffer Knutsen; Løkse, Sigurd Eivindson; Kampffmeyer, Michael Christian; Yu, Shujian; Príncipe, José C.; Jenssen, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-06-03)
      Analyzing deep neural networks (DNNs) via information plane (IP) theory has gained tremendous attention recently to gain insight into, among others, DNNs’ generalization ability. However, it is by no means obvious how to estimate the mutual information (MI) between each hidden layer and the input/desired output to construct the IP. For instance, hidden layers with many neurons require MI estimators ...
    • Anomaly detection-inspired few-shot medical image segmentation through self-supervision with supervoxels 

      Hansen, Stine; Gautam, Srishti; Jenssen, Robert; Kampffmeyer, Michael (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-11)
      Recent work has shown that label-efficient few-shot learning through self-supervision can achieve promising medical image segmentation results. However, few-shot segmentation models typically rely on prototype representations of the semantic classes, resulting in a loss of local information that can degrade performance. This is particularly problematic for the typically large and highly heterogeneous ...
    • Attention-guided Temporal Convolutional Network for Non-intrusive Load Monitoring 

      Ren, Huamin; Su, Xiaomeng; Jenssen, Robert; Li, Jingyue; Anfinsen, Stian Normann (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-01)
      With the prevalence of smart meter infrastructure, data analysis on consumer side becomes more and more important in smart grid systems. One of the fundamental tasks is to disaggregate users' total consumption into appliance-wise values. It has been well noted that encoding of temporal dependency is a key issue for successful modelling of the relations between the total consumption and its decomposed ...
    • Automatic autonomous vision-based power line inspection: A review of current status and the potential role of deep learning 

      Nguyen, van Nhan; Jenssen, Robert; Roverso, Davide (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-09)
      To maintain the reliability, availability, and sustainability of electricity supply, electricity companies regularly perform visual inspections on their transmission and distribution networks. These inspections have been typically carried out using foot patrol and/or helicopter-assisted methods to plan for necessary repair or replacement works before any major damage, which may cause power outage. ...
    • Cerebral blood flow measurements with 15O-water PET using a non-invasive machine-learning-derived arterial input function 

      Kuttner, Samuel; Wickstrøm, Kristoffer Knutsen; Lubberink, Mark; Tolf, Andreas; Burman, Joachim; Sundset, Rune; Jenssen, Robert; Appel, Lieuwe; Axelsson, Jan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-08)
      <p>Cerebral blood flow (CBF) can be measured with dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) of <sup>15</sup>O-labeled water by using tracer kinetic modelling. However, for quantification of regional CBF, an arterial input function (AIF), obtained from arterial blood sampling, is required. In this work we evaluated a novel, non-invasive approach for input function prediction based on machine learning ...
    • A clinically motivated self-supervised approach for content-based image retrieval of CT liver images 

      Wickstrøm, Kristoffer; Østmo, Eirik Agnalt; Radiya, Keyur; Mikalsen, Karl Øyvind; Kampffmeyer, Michael; Jenssen, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-09)
      Deep learning-based approaches for content-based image retrieval (CBIR) of computed tomography (CT) liver images is an active field of research, but suffer from some critical limitations. First, they are heavily reliant on labeled data, which can be challenging and costly to acquire. Second, they lack transparency and explainability, which limits the trustworthiness of deep CBIR systems. We address ...
    • Clinically relevant features for predicting the severity of surgical site infections 

      Boubekki, Ahcene; Myhre, Jonas Nordhaug; Luppino, Luigi Tommaso; Mikalsen, Karl Øyvind; Revhaug, Arthur; Jenssen, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021)
      Surgical site infections are hospital-acquired infections resulting in severe risk for patients and significantly increased costs for healthcare providers. In this work, we show how to leverage irregularly sampled preoperative blood tests to predict, on the day of surgery, a future surgical site infection and its severity. Our dataset is extracted from the electronic health records of patients who ...
    • A clustering approach to heterogeneous change detection 

      Luppino, Luigi Tommaso; Anfinsen, Stian Normann; Moser, Gabriele; Jenssen, Robert; Bianchi, Filippo Maria; Serpico, Sebastian Bruno; Mercier, Gregoire (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2017-05-19)
      Change detection in heterogeneous multitemporal satellite images is a challenging and still not much studied topic in remote sensing and earth observation. This paper focuses on comparison of image pairs covering the same geographical area and acquired by two different sensors, one optical radiometer and one synthetic aperture radar, at two different times. We propose a clustering-based technique ...
    • Consensus Clustering Using kNN Mode Seeking 

      Myhre, Jonas Nordhaug; Mikalsen, Karl Øyvind; Løkse, Sigurd; Jenssen, Robert (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2015-06-09)
      In this paper we present a novel clustering approach which combines two modern strategies, namely consensus clustering, and two stage clustering as represented by the mean shift spectral clustering algorithm. We introduce the recent kNN mode seeking algorithm in the consensus clustering framework, and the information theoretic kNN Cauchy Schwarz divergence as foundation for spectral clustering. In ...
    • A Contextually Supported Abnormality Detector for Maritime Trajectories 

      Olesen, Kristoffer Vinther; Boubekki, Ahcene; Kampffmeyer, Michael Christian; Jenssen, Robert; Christensen, Anders Nymark; Hørlück, Sune; Clemmensen, Line H. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-31)
      The analysis of maritime traffic patterns for safety and security purposes is increasing in importance and, hence, Vessel Traffic Service operators need efficient and contextualized tools for the detection of abnormal maritime behavior. Current models lack interpretability and contextualization of their predictions and are generally not quantitatively evaluated on a large annotated dataset comprising ...
    • Critical echo state network dynamics by means of Fisher information maximization 

      Bianchi, Filippo Maria; Livi, Lorenzo; Jenssen, Robert; Alippi, Cesare (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2017-07-03)
      The computational capability of an Echo State Network (ESN), expressed in terms of low prediction error and high short-term memory capacity, is maximized on the so-called “edge of criticality”. In this paper we present a novel, unsupervised approach to identify this edge and, accordingly, we determine hyperparameters configuration that maximize network performance. The proposed method is ...
    • Deep divergence-based approach to clustering 

      Kampffmeyer, Michael C.; Løkse, Sigurd; Bianchi, Filippo Maria; Livi, Lorenzo; Salberg, Arnt Børre; Jenssen, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-08)
      A promising direction in deep learning research consists in learning representations and simultaneously discovering cluster structure in unlabeled data by optimizing a discriminative loss function. As opposed to supervised deep learning, this line of research is in its infancy, and how to design and optimize suitable loss functions to train deep neural networks for clustering is still an open question. ...
    • Deep generative models for reject inference in credit scoring 

      Andrade Mancisidor, Rogelio; Kampffmeyer, Michael; Aas, Kjersti; Jenssen, Robert (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-21)
      Credit scoring models based on accepted applications may be biased and their consequences can have a statistical and economic impact. Reject inference is the process of attempting to infer the creditworthiness status of the rejected applications. Inspired by the promising results of semi-supervised deep generative models, this research develops two novel Bayesian models for reject inference in credit ...
    • Deep Image Translation With an Affinity-Based Change Prior for Unsupervised Multimodal Change Detection 

      Luppino, Luigi Tommaso; Kampffmeyer, Michael; Bianchi, Filippo Maria; Moser, Gabriele; Serpico, Sebastiano Bruno; Jenssen, Robert; Anfinsen, Stian Normann (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-02-17)
      Image translation with convolutional neural networks has recently been used as an approach to multimodal change detection. Existing approaches train the networks by exploiting supervised information of the change areas, which, however, is not always available. A main challenge in the unsupervised problem setting is to avoid that change pixels affect the learning of the translation function. We propose ...
    • The deep kernelized autoencoder 

      Kampffmeyer, Michael C.; Løkse, Sigurd; Bianchi, Filippo Maria; Jenssen, Robert; Livi, Lorenzo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-18)
      Autoencoders learn data representations (codes) in such a way that the input is reproduced at the output of the network. However, it is not always clear what kind of properties of the input data need to be captured by the codes. Kernel machines have experienced great success by operating via inner-products in a theoretically well-defined reproducing kernel Hilbert space, hence capturing topological ...
    • Deep kernelized autoencoders 

      Kampffmeyer, Michael C.; Løkse, Sigurd; Bianchi, Filippo Maria; Jenssen, Robert; Livi, Lorenzo (Peer reviewed; Book; Bokkapittel; Bok; Chapter, 2017-05-19)
      In this paper we introduce the deep kernelized autoencoder, a neural network model that allows an explicit approximation of (i) the mapping from an input space to an arbitrary, user-specified kernel space and (ii) the back-projection from such a kernel space to input space. The proposed method is based on traditional autoencoders and is trained through a new unsupervised loss function. ...
    • Deep Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation in Multi-Frequency Echosounder Data 

      Choi, Changkyu; Kampffmeyer, Michael; Jenssen, Robert; Handegard, Nils Olav; Salberg, Arnt-Børre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-01)
      Multi-frequency echosounder data can provide a broad understanding of the underwater environment in a non-invasive manner. The analysis of echosounder data is, hence, a topic of great importance for the marine ecosystem. Semantic segmentation, a deep learning based analysis method predicting the class attribute of each acoustic intensity, has recently been in the spotlight of the fisheries and aquatic ...